Analysis of Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Macroscopic Quantum-Wave Electron Distributions in a Metallic Conductor with Conduction Current at Room Temperature

CZU 621.3.01: 621.315.3: 621.313

DOI  https://doi.org/10.52577/eom.2026.62.4.39

Information is presented on generalization and systematization of results of long-term theoretical and experimental researches related to the determination of the macroscopic quantized wave longitudinal distributing of free electrons, drifting at a room temperature in a cylindrical metallic explorer, plugged in the electric chain of source of voltage of U₀(t) of different peak-temporal parameters (PTP). The basic features of distribution of the de Broglie quantized longitudinal electronic semi-waves are described and origins of the quantized longitudinal electronic wave-packages in this explorer with the current of conductivity of i₀(t) arbitrary PTP. The elements of the theory of the quantized longitudinal periodic macro0localization of drifting free electrons are formulated on the «hot» areas of this conductor. The performed experiments confirmed the quantum of energy of drifting electrons in the probed conductor, with the formation along it|call| of a periodic thermal macrostructure, consisting of alternating of its «hot» and «cold» longitudinal areas. The obtained results demonstrate the appearance of quantum-mechanical effects in an electric macroscopic chain with this conductor at the room temperature, supported with the quantification of energy of its lone electrons.

Keywords: conductor, electric current, room temperature, quantum of energy of electrons, electronic wave-packages, quantized longitudinal macro-localization of electrons, calculation, experiment.