Rezumat
CZU 537.84: 538.3:538.4
DOI https://doi.org/10.52577/eom.2022.58.6.61
The paper presents the theory of surface electronic states induced by a high-voltage field and considers applications of the theory of surface electrons to electrohydrodynamic flows. Theoretical considerations were carried out within the framework of a one-electron quantum mechanical model. It is shown that surface electrons initiate the injection of negative charges from the cathode into a liquid dielectric containing an electron-withdrawing impurity, for example, molecular iodine. Comparison of the theoretic and experimental data is satisfactory.
Keywords: ion, permittivity, solvation, image power, semiconductor, oxide, mobility, quantum mechanics, Fermi energy, work function, chemical kinetics, charge injection.