Rezumat
CZU 532:537
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747849
Experimentally, under the conditions of a controlled input of electric energy into the discharge channel of a high –voltage electrochemical explosion (HVECHE), the efficiency of ongoing exothermic reactions was studied. The main factors affecting the efficiency of exothermic transformations in the discharge channel and determining the integral energy parameters of the HVECHE in the conditions of a controlled input of electric energy are specified. For the first time, it has been substantiated that the efficiency of exothermic reactions in the discharge channel HVECHE in the conditions of controlled input of electric energy is determined along with two electrophysical quantities: electric field strength in the discharge gap and specific electric energy, the total energy of the pulse current generator and the mass of the exothermic composition. It was established that a rational choice of the specific electric energy, the modes of energy input and the mass of exothermic composition allows a more than 2.5 times increase in the efficiency of exothermic transformations in the discharge channel HVECHE in comparison with that of the traditional energy input.
Keywords: high-voltage electrochemical explosion, discharge channel, exothermic composition, pulse current generator, exothermic reaction, specific electric energy, efficiency, controlled input of energy.