Abstract
UDC 531.43/.49; 539.62; 532.516
The aim of the paper is to describe the ways to increase the reliability of the piezoelectric motors, related to tribological processes of the contact zones piezoelectric transducer – rotor or slider, in which both static forces and ultrasonic two dimensional vibrations are taking place. The problems of frictional wear are dealt with introducing and realizing the concept of adaptive tribological pair with optimal rheological parameters of components, enabling to effect self-diagnostics of the pair by exploiting direct piezoelectric effect of already existing piezoelectric transducers. This will allow for the forecast of durability and its significant increase when using new advanced materials (including nanoparticles). Some results of experiments are given, including correlation of diagnostic signals with the parameters of wear.
Keywords: ultrasonic motor, travelling wave, tribological properties, reliability of contact zone, piezoelectric transducer.