НОВАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ИММОБИЛИЗАЦИИ НАНОЧАСТИЦ В ПОЛИМЕРАХ И РАЗРАБОТКА ПЬЕЗОЭЛЕКТРИКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ГИБРИДА МАТРИЧНЫХ НАНО- И МИКРОПЬЕЗОКЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ КОМПОЗИТОВ

Abstract

Given the initial idea of the rapidly developing areas of physical and chemical sciences – physics and chemistry of a new class of piezoelectric materials on the basis of the hybrid matrix nano- and mikropyezo- elektric composites. For this goal, developed the following technologies of hybrid composites and method of controlling their nanostructure of the polymer phase: 1) immobilization of nano-sized dielectric particles in a polymer solution using the energy of the plasma channels of powerful electric discharges in air, bounded di- electrics, and 2) the creation of active centers in the composites origions of clasterization by crystallization them in terms of the plasma electric discharge in an electronegative gas environment, and 3) control of the polymer phase of the composite by spectrum analysis of termodepolyarized current. The technology of ob- taining the matrix of hybrid piezoelectric-based nano-composites and mikropezoelectric is proposed. We propose possible mechanisms for the effects of immobilization and formation of active origions of clasteriza- tion centers nanoparticles in the polymer phase of the composite.

article_14 (Русский)